Master's Degree in Continuing Education in Geotechnical Engineering and Foundations
PRESENTATION
The Master’s in Geotechnical Engineering and Foundations is a specialized program designed for professionals in the construction, geology, and civil engineering sectors who seek to strengthen and update their knowledge of soil behavior. This program will allow you to delve deeper into geotechnical engineering, covering topics ranging from the description and classification of soils and rocks, fundamental aspects of soil and rock mechanics, to the complex interaction of water in the subsurface. You will explore flow in porous media, effective stresses, and consolidation processes—knowledge essential for the geotechnical characterization of any project. The program focuses on mastering advanced techniques, including numerical modeling in geotechnical engineering, a key skill for strategic decision-making. Through a rigorous approach, you will gain a deep understanding of the challenges and solutions in foundations and underground construction. You will develop superior analytical skills to assess risks, optimize designs, and ensure stability and safety in your projects. You will consolidate your expertise and stay up to date in a technical field that requires constant refinement, applying advanced methodologies that will significantly enhance your professional practice. This master’s program equips you with the tools and knowledge to tackle the most demanding geotechnical projects with confidence and precision.
Objectives
Methodology
At Educa PHAROS, we use a highly practical methodology focused on the direct application of knowledge in the student’s professional environment, combining theoretical content with real-world cases, digital tools, and support from a team of specialized instructors.
Program
- Soil: Concept and Formation
- Soil. Types of Soils and Sedimentary Deposits
- Granular soils. Gravel and sand
- Cohesive soils. Silt and clay
- Cohesive Soils: Structure, Types, and Properties of Clays
- Elemental Properties: Volumes and Weights
- Elemental Properties. Granular Soils
- Elemental Properties. Cohesive Soils
- Soil Classification. Unified Soil Classification System (ASTM)
- Soil Classification. AASHTO System
- The Geological Cycle: Plate Tectonics and Deformations of the Earth's Crust
- Igneous Rocks
- Sedimentary rocks
- Metamorphic rocks
- Rock, bedrock, and rock mass
- Properties of the rock matrix
- Properties of the rock mass. Discontinuities
- Geomechanical Classifications. Bieniawski's RMR
- Geomechanical Classifications. Barton's Q-Index
- The GSI Index: Geological Strength Index
- Groundwater. Types of Aquifers
- Darcy's Law. Hydraulic head and hydraulic gradient. Permeability
- Mechanics and Theory of Flow in Porous Media
- Flow Networks
- The Fragment Method
- Principle of Effective Stresses. Application to Soils and Rocks
- Stress Distribution in the Ground
- Scouring, bottom heaving, internal erosion, and piping
- Filters: Concept, Use, and Preliminary Design
- Effects of Water on the Rock Matrix and the Bedrock Massif
- Introduction
- The amount of the consolidation entry
- The Evolution of the Consolidation Base
- Theory of Parabolic Isochrones
- Preloading and Radial and Mixed Consolidation
- Well Design and Construction
- Well Design. Analytical Solutions for Individual Wells
- Well Field Design. Analytical Solutions for Well Fields
- Design and Construction of Wellpoints
- Wellpoint Design
- Previous office work
- Design and Planning of Research Campaigns
- Field Surveys and Preliminary Research
- Drilling and Sampling Techniques
- In-situ Tests for Soils and Rock Masses
- Identification and Condition Assessments (I)
- Identification and Condition Assessments (II)
- Strength Tests (I)
- Strength Tests (II)
- Interpretation of the triaxial test
- Deformability Test
- Interpretation of the edometric test
- Compaction and Reuse Tests
- Rock Testing (I)
- Rock Testing (II)
- Introduction to Auscultation
- Instrumentation Equipment (I)
- Instrumentation Equipment (II)
- Instrumentation Equipment (III)
- Examples of Use in Construction Projects
- The stress tensor: total, effective, and interstitial stresses. Mohr's circle of stresses
- The strain tensor. Mohr's circle in strain analysis
- Problem Statement
- Equations and Parameters of Elasticity
- Key Elastic Solutions in Soil and Rock Mechanics
- Introduction to Plasticity
- The criterion for plasticity. Types of plastic behavior
- Law of Plastic Behavior. Plastic Flow and Plastic Potential
- Main Theorems and Postulates of the Theory of Plasticity
- The Mohr-Coulomb elastoplastic model
- Rheological models
- Hardening Soil Model
- Hardening Soil Small Model
- Jardine Model
- Cam-Clay Model
- Hoek and Brown's constitutive model
- Barton–Choubey Constitutive Model for Joints and Discontinuities
- Viscosity, viscoelasticity, and viscoplasticity
- Extension of rheological models
- Viscoelastic and viscoelastic constitutive models
- Previous Work
- Design and Planning of Research Campaigns
- The Geotechnical Study
- Soil samples
- Preliminary Research and Field Surveys
- Drilling and Sampling Techniques
- In-situ Tests for Soils and Rock Masses
- Concept of Identification and State of Resistance
- Identification and Condition Tests
- Strength Tests
- Introduction to the Triaxial Test: Prerequisite Concepts
- Definition of the triaxial test
- Interpretation of the triaxial test
- Practical Applications of the Triaxial Test
- Deformability Test
- Interpretation of the edometric test
- Compaction and Reuse Tests
- Laboratory Tests for Rock Characterization
- In-situ tests for rock characterization
- Definitions and Concepts
- Stress Distributions in the Soil
- Estimation of Settlement in Granular Soils
- Estimation of Settlement in Cohesive Soils
- Other methods and other deformations
- Coulomb's Fundamental Hypotheses
- Soil Mechanics According to Terzaghi and Rankine
- Static buoyancy coefficients. Empirical relationships by Jaky and Mayne
- Winkler Module
- Numerical models (2D/3D FEM, LEM, DEM)
- The Earthquake and Its Mechanical Effects on the Ground
- Introduction to the Design of Rigid Walls
- Design and Calculation of Gravity Walls
- Construction Procedures and Geometry of Gravity Walls
- Classification and Stability of Rigid Walls
- Masonry Systems
- Other rigid walls
- Principles of Flexible Behavior
- Design and Specifications for Gabion and Screen Walls
- Reinforced Concrete Continuous Walls
- Pile and Micropile Screens
- Types of Screen Mounts
- Excavation of sheet pile walls and trenches
- Wall Construction Procedures
- Auscultation instrumentation for ground motion and monitoring
- Major Soil Problems (expansive soils, collapsible soils, liquefiable soils, anthropogenic fill, soil improvement treatments)
- Selection of Standard Sections and Filtration Design
- Origin of Soils
- Types of Soils
- Soil Properties
- Volumetric Ratios
- Sizes and Particle Size Distribution
- Soil Moisture
- Atterberg Limits
- Geotechnical Soil Classifications: Unified System, AASHTO Classification
- Introduction to Soil Classification
- USDA Soil Taxonomy Classification System
- Superficial diagnostic horizons (epipedions)
- Subsurface Diagnostic Horizons
- Properties of Rocks and Rock Masses
- Classifications of rock masses: Terzaghi, Deere's RGD, Bieniawski's CSIR, Barton's NGI, Hoek's GSI
- Geological model
- Geomechanical model
- Flat Fractures, Wedge-Shaped Fractures, and Rock Block Overturning
- Magma and Magmatic Differentiation
- Classification of Igneous Rocks
- Pegmatitic, hydrothermal, and metasomatic processes
- General Concepts and Types of Metamorphism
- Classification of Metamorphic Rocks
- Mineralogy of Metamorphic Rocks
- External agents and processes
- Sedimentary Environments
- Classification of Sedimentary Rocks
- The Economic Importance of Sedimentary Rocks
- Water Collection Systems
- Design of individual wells. Analytical solutions
- Well Field Design
- Design and Construction of Wellpoints
- Well Point Design
- Basic Concepts of Slope Stability
- Stability Analysis Methods
- Geotechnical Parameters in Stability Analysis
- Slope Stability in Soil and Rock
- Introduction to Slope Stability
- Slope Stability Analysis
- Flat break and circular break
- The Slices Method and Taylor's Abacus
- Stereographic projection
- Kinematic Analysis of a Rock Slope Failure Due to Planar Sliding
- Kinematic Analysis of a Rock Slope Failure Caused by a Wedge
- Kinematic Analysis of a Rock Slope Failure Due to Overturning
- Kinematic Analysis of a Rock Mass Slope Failure
- Safety factor for a rock slope against failure due to plane sliding
- Safety factor for a rock slope subject to wedge failure
- Safety factor for a rock slope against overturning failure
- Stabilization and Support Measures for Rock Slopes
- Finite Element Analysis of Rock Slopes
- The Fundamental States of Water
- Darcy's Law. Analysis of Soil Permeability
- Definition of Groundwater and Capillary Water
- Introduction to Total, Effective, and Neutral Pressures
- Definition of the hydraulic gradient
- Liquefaction as a Result of Excess Pressures
- Analysis of Aquifer Types and the Hydraulics of Water Abstraction
- Derivation of the General Flow Equation
- Groundwater
- Analysis of Stress Conditions in Geotechnical Media
- Graphical representation of the stress state: Mohr's circle and the Mohr-Coulomb criterion
- Characterization of Mechanical Behavior Using Shear and Triaxial Tests
- Soil instability associated with groundwater flow
- Design and Implementation of Filters for Flow Control in the Field
- Interaction of Water with the Matrix and the Rock Mass
- Behavior of Groundwater Flow
- Introduction to Soil Consolidation
- Soil Properties
- Soil Strength: Basic Concepts
- Loads and Forces on the Ground
- The amount of the consolidation entry
- The Evolution of the Consolidation Base
- Theory of Parabolic Isochrons
- Preloading and Radial and Mixed Consolidation
- Identification and Condition Tests
- Strength Tests
- Water Collection Systems
- Design of individual wells. Analytical solutions
- Well Field Design
- Design and Construction of Wellpoints
- Well Point Design
- Introduction to Materials
- Stress Analysis
- Load Assumptions
- Introduction to Shallow Foundations
- Classification and Calculation Methods
- Water in the Foundations
- Sinking: Safety, Load, and Allowable Pressure
- Safety Against Slipping, Tipping, and Overall Stability
- The Geotechnical Study
- Soil samples
- Insulated Footings. Definition
- Combined shoes. Definition
- Foundation Slabs. Definition
- Stress Distributions Under Rigid Footings
- Settlement and Bearing Capacity
- Correction factors for the general formula
- Some specific cases of load-bearing capacity
- Settlement pressure based on in-situ tests
- Considerations for Specific Soils
- Load-bearing Capacity in Rock
- Definitions and Concepts of Service Limit States
- Stress Distributions in the Soil
- Estimation of Settlement in Granular Soils
- Estimation of Settlement in Cohesive Soils
- Other methods and other deformations
- Construction Processes for Shallow Foundations
- Quality Control of Materials and Workmanship
- Slab Tiles
- Semi-deep foundations or foundation pits
- Dynamic Aspects
- Shallow Foundations in Maritime and Offshore Settings
- Types of Deep Foundations
- Definitions
- Design Principles for Deep Foundations
- Basic Formulation
- Calculation of Soil Resistance to Vertical Loads
- Point resistance in granular soils.
- Analytical Solutions: Tip Resistance in Cohesive Soils
- Analytical Solutions: Tip Resistance in Soils Using In-Situ Tests
- Borehole Resistance in Granular Soils
- Analytical Solutions: Pile Resistance in Cohesive Soils
- Analytical Solutions: Borehole Resistance in Soils Using In-Situ Tests
- Soil Resistance to Vertical Loads in Rock; Resistance of a Group of Piles
- Safety Measures Against Sinking
- Safety factor
- Structural cap on pile foundations; Seats on pile foundations
- Pile Extraction Resistance Formulas for Pile Driving
- Piles Subjected to Lateral Loads Negative Friction in Piles
- Load Tests on Piles
- Selecting the type of pile
- Geotechnical Design of Micropiles
- Introduction to Numerical Modeling.
- The finite element method.
- Numerical Modeling in Geotechnical Engineering.
- Introduction to Plaxis 2D. Overview.
- Organization and Structure of Plaxis 2D. The User Interface.
- Definition of the geometry and structure of the terrain.
- Geometric elements, loads, and imposed displacements in Plaxis 2D.
- Definition of soil behavior. Constitutive models.
- Structural Elements in Plaxis 2D.
- Definition of the finite element mesh.
- Definition of calculation phases.
- Types of Calculations in Plaxis 2D.
- Water in Plaxis 2D.
- Calculation scheme and control parameters.
- Display and analysis of results.
- Study of a shallow foundation.
- Analysis of the stability of a slope.
- Modeling an excavation between retaining walls.
- Construction of an embankment and stabilization.
- Study of water flow in the field.
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